HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO IBU HAMIL DAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal factors (such us: age,
birth spacing, chronic energy deficiency, anemia), and exposure to cigarette smoke with
low birth weigth infant. The study was a correlation study with retrospective approach.
The subjects were 80 mothers who delivered both normal birth weight infants and low
birth weight infants with a term gestational age in Hospital Dr. Harjono Ponorogo, this
research applied purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques were done by
using medical records and interview guidelines. Data were analyzed by logistic analysis
of linear and processed with SPSS 18.0 for windows. There were 22.5% of pregnant
women with high-risk age (<20 and >35 years), 8.8% of pregnant women with birth
spacing <2 years, 18.8% of pregnant women with the status of chronic energy deficiency
(LiLA <23.5 cm), 47.5% of pregnant women having mild anemia, 87.5% of pregnant
women exposed to smoke. There is no correlation between age of pregnant women and
low birth weight (p = 0.155), but there was a correlation between birth spacing and low
birth weight (p = 0.034), there was also a correlation between the status of chronic
energy deficiency of pregnant women and low birth weight (p = 0.039). Moreover, there
was a correlation between anemia in pregnant women and low birth weight (p = 0.047),
and there was a correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke and low birth weigth (p
= 0.001).