Jurnal Delima Harapan
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima
<p>Delima Harapan Journal is a scientific periodical that provides information and analysis of problems in the health sector. Delima Harapan journal can be in the form of research articles or community service. This journal is published twice a year every March and September. Delima Harapan Journal covers health sciences such as midwifery, medicine, nursing, public health, nutrition, pharmacy, child health and other sciences, especially those related to Maternal and Child Health (KIA).</p> <p>P-ISSN : <a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1519181500">2355-1399 </a></p> <p>E-ISSN : <a href="http://u.lipi.go.id/1519181500">2620-3871</a></p> <p> <img src="/public/site/images/admin/JURNAL.png" width="344" height="486"></p>en-US<p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license"><img style="border-width: 0;" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Lisensi Creative Commons"></a><br>Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-NonKomersial-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional</a>. Jurnal Delima Harapan</p>delimaharapan@gmail.com (Muhammad Anwarul Izzat)jurnaldelimaharapan@gmail.com (Jurnal Delima Harapan)Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:39:19 +0000OJS 3.1.0.1http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss60PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP NYERI DISMENOREA PADA MAHASISWI DI PESANTREN STIKES SURYA GLOBAL YOGYAKARTA
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/257
<table width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="605"> <p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Dysmenorrhea is a common issue frequently experienced by female university students, especially during menstruation, and it can negatively affect daily activities such as studying and worship. Primary dysmenorrhea occurs due to uterine contractions caused by increased levels of prostaglandins. To address this complaint, many non-pharmacological approaches are used, one of which is complementary therapy in the form of lavender aromatherapy. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is known to contain active compounds such as linalool and linalyl acetate, which have analgesic properties and provide a relaxing effect through the limbic system when inhaled. This effect has the potential to reduce pain perception. </em><strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em>This study aims to determine the effect of administering lavender aromatherapy on the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain among female students at a pesantren in Yogyakarta.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test approach. The sample consisted of 30 female students selected using purposive sampling from the total population. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire, based on parameters ranging from mild to severe pain. Measurements were taken before the intervention (pre-test), then participants were given lavender aromatherapy by applying two drops to a tissue to be inhaled for 10 minutes. A follow-up measurement (post-test) was conducted afterward.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> There was a decrease in the average pain scale from 5.93 (before the intervention) to 4.00 (after the intervention). Statistical analysis using a paired t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the administration of lavender aromatherapy had a significant effect on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> The administration of lavender aromatherapy was proven to significantly reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain among female students at the pesantren in Yogyakarta and can therefore be recommended as a safe and easily applicable non-pharmacological alternative therapy.</em></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Arita Murwani, Riza Yulina Amry, Anna Nur Hikmawati, Ani Mashunatul M
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/257Tue, 30 Sep 2025 11:21:56 +0000PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO DALAM PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPS IT INSAN KAMIL
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/306
<table width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="605"> <p><strong>B<em>ackground</em></strong><em>: Breast cancer is a global health problem with 2.3 million cases recorded in 2020 and a projected increase in 2040. A delayed diagnosis of breast cancer elevates the likelihood of advanced-stage disease, potentially restricting treatment efficacy and reducing survival rates. Consequently, it is essential for women to acquire knowledge on performing Breast Self-Examination (BSE) and to engage in it consistently, as early detection of breast cancer enhances access to optimal treatment modalities. To increase awareness, adolescent girls need to be provided health education with interesting media. <strong>Objective</strong>: This study is to find out the impact of health education with video media on the improvement of knowledge of BSE in adolescent girls at SMPS IT Insan Kamil North Cikarang in 2024. <strong>Method</strong>: This type of research is quantitative. The design of this study was quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population and sample in this study were adolescent girls in grade VIII at at SMPS IT Insan Kamil North Cikarang 2024. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 84 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using paired sample t-test. <strong>Results</strong></em><em>: </em><em>The paired sample t-test statistical test study found that there was an effect of health education with video media on increasing knowledge of BSE with a p-value of 0.000 where p <0.05 which means Ha was accepted</em> <strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>: There is an influence of health education with video media on increasing knowledge of (BSE) in adolescent girls at SMPS IT Insan Kamil North Cikarang ini 2024. Therefore, it is important to educate adolescent girls to increase knowledge breat self examination as early breast cancer detection every month after period.</em></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Herlina Simanjuntak, Nuraini Yusti, Putri Sorot Wati
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/306Tue, 30 Sep 2025 11:28:08 +0000EFEKTIVITAS SENAM HAMIL DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DAN TRIMESTER III
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/308
<table width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="628"> <p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Low back pain is a complaint that is often experienced by pregnant women, especially in the first trimester due to hormonal adaptation and in the third trimester due to increased mechanical load on the body. This condition can interfere with daily activities, quality of life, and decrease comfort during pregnancy. Pregnancy exercises are one of the non-pharmacological interventions that are believed to help reduce back pain complaints through stretching exercises and muscle relaxation. <strong>Objective:</strong> To determine the effectiveness of pregnancy exercises in reducing the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women in the first trimester and third trimester. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study used a quasi experiment design with a pretest-posttest one group design approach. The sample consisted of pregnant women in the first trimester and third trimester who experienced low back pain (30 people), selected by total sampling technique. Interventions in the form of pregnancy exercises were carried out regularly according to standards during several meetings. Back pain intensity was measured using the Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) before and after the intervention. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test (0.000) to look at the effects before and after treatment. Results: The results showed a significant decrease in the intensity of low back pain after pregnancy exercises, both in pregnant women in the first trimester and third trimester (p < 0.05). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Pregnancy exercises have been shown to be effective in reducing low back pain in pregnant women in the first trimester and third trimester. This intervention may be recommended as part of obstetric care to improve maternal comfort during pregnancy.</em></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Ika Kania Fatdo Wardani, Syarifatun Nahria, Sri Rahayu
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/308Tue, 30 Sep 2025 11:33:01 +0000EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN TEMULAWAK MADU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NAFSU MAKAN PADA BALITA DENGAN GIZI KURANG DI DESA SOLOKAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAKISJAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/309
<table width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="628"> <p><strong>B<em>ackground</em></strong><em>: </em><em>This study was conducted because many toddlers have problems with appetite. This study aims to examine the effect of giving temulawak honey on increasing appetite in undernourished toddlers. This research is a causality type with quantitative quasi-experiment research methods. The collection tool used is the CEBQ questionnaire. The target population is toddlers with malnutrition in Solokan Village, Pakisjaya, Karawang. The research subjects consisted of 42 undernourished toddlers, obtained using total sampling. The variables used in this study were the provision of temulawak honey as an independent variable and an increase in appetite for toddlers with malnutrition as a dependent variable. Measurement of variables using one group pretest-post test. Data analysis using bivariate analysis and unvariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference between the appetite of toddlers before given temulawak honey and after given temulawak honey. This is evidenced by the number of toddlers with good appetite increased, namely before giving temulawak honey by 9.5%, while after being given temulawak honey the number of toddlers with good appetite amounted to 83.3%. From the results of this study it can be seen that temulawak honey can be used as an alternative to improve the appetite of toddlers, so that feeding in toddlers can be optimal</em></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Mus Mundiroh Musmundiroh, Hajar NF Rohmah, Winna Walidah, Supyati Sriwadah
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/309Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:32:35 +0000EFEKTIVITAS MINUMAN KOMBINASI JAHE DAN LEMON UNTUK MENGURANGI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I TAHUN 2024
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/311
<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Emesis gravidarum is a symptom that is mostly in pregnant women, at 80% of pramides and 60% of multigravida. According to data from the Word Health Organisation, the incidence of emesis gravidarum is 14% of all pregnant women in the world. in Indonesia in 2021 as much as 67.9%. Ginger is a rhizome plant that is known to have a variety of benefits. It contains active compounds such as zingiberene essential oil (zingirone), gingerol, zingiberol, curcumin, fellandrene, bisabolene, vitamin A, and bitter resins that play a role in inhibiting serotonin. While lemons contain this compound, they also function to control cyclooxygenase (COX) I and II enzymes, inhibit the activity of prostaglandins, and help reduce pain complaints including nausea. Objective: To determine the effect of giving ginger and lemon combination drinks in pregnant women in the first trimester at TPMB Midwife Khaeni Nurkhaeni, A.M.Keb<strong>. Methods</strong>: This study uses a quantitative method, a design that uses a Quasi Experiment with a One Group Approach. The population of this study is all pregnant women in the 1st Trimester who experience Emesis Gravidarum, the sample in this study is 34 people, the research data collection technique is Totral sampling, the instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. <strong>Results</strong>: There was an effect of giving a combination of ginger and lemon to reduce Emesis Gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester with a value of <0.000 (p<0.05). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: in this study there is an effect to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the 1st trimester and there is a difference before and after the administration of a combination of ginger and lemon in pregnant women in the 1st trimester. It is hoped that the results of this study can increase knowledge and insight about the benefits and be able to apply a combination of ginger and lemon drinks in the event of emesis gravidarum and become one of the innovations in the field of obstetrics.</em></p>Neneng Neneng Julianti Julianti, Niesha Rahmalia Jiehad, Novi Novita Rosdiana
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/311Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:33:03 +0000ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DENGAN TINGGINYA TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/312
<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Knowledge or cognitive domain is a very important domain in shaping a person's actions. Knowledge included in the cognitive domain has six levels, namely knowing, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. <strong>Objective:</strong> To analyze the knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) with high levels of use of injectable contraception at TPMB Masitoh Hardiyanti <strong>Method:</strong> This study combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the observed phenomenon. The number of samples in this study was 173 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-Square Test. <strong>Results</strong>: The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a value of p = 0.001 <0.05 for age, p = 0.021 <0.05 for education, p = 0.001 <0.05 for work, p = 0.014 <0.05 for sources of information and p = 0.000 <0.05 for family support. This means that there is a relationship between age, education, work, sources of information and family support with the knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> all independent variables (Age, Education, Occupation, Information Sources and Family Support) with knowledge of women of childbearing age (WUS) about injectable contraception. It is expected to provide information on the characteristics of injectable contraception acceptors and become evaluation material for health workers to provide counseling.</em> </p> <p> </p>Ida Widaningsih, Lytha Larasati, Masitoh Hardiyanti
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/312Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:33:28 +0000EFEKTIVITAS PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP PERNURUNAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI TPMB FITRI
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/313
<table width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="628"> <p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> One of the discomforts that is often complained of by pregnant women is lower back pain. In some conditions it will improve on its own but more mothers still feel very uncomfortable with this complaint. In Indonesia, the prevalence of lower back pain in pregnancy is found to be 49% where 80-90% of mothers do not make any effort to overcome or reduce the complaint. One of the exercises that can be chosen for this complaint is prenatal yoga which has both physiological and psychological benefits in reducing lower back pain in pregnant women. </em><strong><em>Subjects and methods:</em></strong><em> The research design used was a quasi-experimental with one group pre-test - post-test design. The sample in this study was 30 pregnant women in the third trimester at TPMB Bidan F. The pain scale measurement used a numeric assessment scale. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results of the study showed a p value: 0.00 <0.05 which means there is a significant difference in the results of the lower back pain scale in the third trimester of pregnancy before and after doing prenatal yoga. </em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> Prenatal yoga has a positive and significant effect on reducing lower back pain in the third trimester of pregnancy at TPMB Bidan F in 2024.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Hajar Nur Fathur Rohmah, Fitria Wulandari, Junih Anjani
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/313Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:34:05 +0000PENGARUH TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III di TPMB WIWIN WULANDARI CIKARANG UTARA
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/314
<table width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="635"> <p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Pregnant women often experience lower back pain, especially in the lumbosacral area, due to changes in posture, weight gain, and spinal structure.<strong> Objective: </strong>To determine the effect of warm compresses on lower back pain, a common complaint among pregnant women in the third trimester.</em> <strong><em>Method: </em></strong><em>This study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, where subjects were measured at baseline (pretest), received an intervention, and were measured again (posttest). The study involved 30 respondents selected using the Shapiro-Wilk technique. The research instrument included applying warm compresses using a towel and measuring lower back pain using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test.<strong> Results:</strong> warm compress therapy significantly reduced the intensity of lower back pain (p = 0.00; P < 0.05). </em> <strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> Warm compresses are recommended as a simple and effective way to reduce lower back pain in pregnant women during the third trimester without using medication.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p>Rohani Siregar, Wiwin Widiasari, Kikie Sholihat
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/314Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:34:29 +0000SENAM DISMENOR MENURUNKAN NYERI DISMENOR PADA REMAJA
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/315
<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Dismenore is a pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen felt by women before, during menstruation. There are two ways to relieve dysmenorrhea pain, first therapy by taking medication and second therapy without taking medication. Therapy without taking drugs can be by relaxing and exercising dysmenorrhea gymnastics. Dysmenore exercise can provide comfort to muscles around the waist, stomach, and pelvis. If done continuously in an orderly manner, it can also cause a gradual feeling of comfort. <strong>Objective</strong>: To identify the effect of dysmenorrhea gymnastics on dysmenorrhea pain in teenage girls at MTS Alwathoniyah 55 Karang Bahagia. <strong>Method</strong>: Applying a quantitative method and using a quasi experimental one group pretest-postest design. The subjects of this study were 30 respondents who suffered from dysmenorrhea. <strong>Results</strong>: Based on research findings, the average age of respondents was 14. The majority of respondents experienced pain before moderate intensity with a percentage of 60%, meanwhile, in the after measurement, generally respondents received a decrease in dysmenorrhea to mild pain with a percentage of 70%, furthermore, there was an increase in the number of respondents who did not feel pain with a percentage of 20% from 0%. Based on Wilcoxon's research, a value of = 0.000 (p<0.05) means that there is an effect of dysmenorrhea on the reduction of dysmenorrhea pain. It is expected that women are being dismenorrhea to do light exercise to reduce dysmenorrhea</em>.</p>Rosi Kurnia Sugiharti, Amelia Amelia, Ananda Dwi Liandy Sudrajat
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/315Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:35:02 +0000HUBUNGAN STRES IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALALAK SELATAN BANJARMASIN
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/316
<table width="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="628"> <p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Exclusive breastfeeding is established as a strategy to accelerate stunting reduction, however, the existing coverage problem has not reached the target of 80% and the Alalak Selatan Community Health Center has been recorded as having a coverage of 75.2%. Maternal stress is suspected to be one of the triggers for low breast milk production so that exclusive breastfeeding cannot be given optimally, which can lead to stunting. <strong>Objective:</strong> To analyze the relationship between maternal stress and exclusive breastfeeding in infants in the Alalak Selatan Community Health Center working area. <strong>Method: </strong>This quantitative study used a cross-sectional correlative analytical design. The sample in this study was 35 mothers and infants aged 6-12 months who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection used the Holmes-Rahe stress scale questionnaire and closed-ended questions about exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov Smirnov Z correlation test because the chi-square requirement was not met, this was indicated by the presence of 6 cells (75%) that had an estimated value <5. <strong>Results:</strong> The majority of respondents were identified as not experiencing stress with a total of 15 people (42.9%), not providing exclusive breastfeeding with a total of 18 people (51.4%), and having stunted babies with a total of 19 people (54.3%). The results of the study showed a p value = 0.000. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> based on the results of the research analysis that has been carried out, it is stated that there is a relationship between maternal stress and exclusive breastfeeding in infants in the work area of the Alalak Selatan Community Health Center.</em></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Fitri Septiyani Suparma, Delia Tri Rizkika
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/316Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:35:27 +0000HUBUNGAN STRES IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ALALAK SELATAN BANJARMASIN
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/322
<p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> ASI eksklusif ditetapkan sebagai strategi percepatan penurunan stunting namun cakupannya belum mencapai target 80% dan Puskesmas Alalak Selatan terdata memiliki cakupan 75,2%. Stress yang dialami ibu diduga sebagai pemicu rendahnya produksi ASI sehingga ASI eksklusif tidak optimal dan dapat menyebabkan stunting. <strong>Tujuan:</strong> Menganalisis hubungan stress ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alalak Selatan. <strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik korelatif <em>cross sectional </em>pada 35 ibu dan bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang dipilih secara <em>purposive sampling</em>. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner skala stress Holmes-Rahe dan pertanyaan tertutup tentang pemberian ASI ekslusif. Data di analisis dengan uji korelasi <em>Kolmogorov Smirnov Z </em>karena syarat chi square tidak terpenuhi yang ditandai dengan adanya 6 sel (75%) yang memiliki nilai ekspektasi <5. <strong>Hasil: </strong>Mayoritas responden teridentifikasi tidak mengalami stress dengan jumlah 15 orang (42,9%), tidak ASI eksklusif dengan jumlah 18 orang (51,4%), memiliki bayi stunting dengan jumlah 19 orang (54,3%) dan <em>p value </em>= 0,000. <strong>Simpulan: </strong>Ada hubungan stress ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Alalak Selatan.</p>Novi Febriyanti, Paul Joae Brett Nito, Latifah Latifah, Umi Hanik Fetriyah
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/322Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:35:46 +0000FORMULASI DAN UJI STABILITAS SEDIAAN EYESHADOW CREAM EKSTRAK KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA L).
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/324
<p><strong>Latar Belakang: </strong>Kelopak bunga rosella (<em>Hibiscus Sabdariffa</em> L.) mengandung senyawa antosianin yang berpotensi sebagai pewarna alami dalam formulasi sediaan kosmetik<em>.</em> <strong>Tujuan</strong>: Pada penelitian ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella (<em>Hibiscus sabdariffa</em> L.) digunakan sebagai pewarna alami dalam formulasi <em>eyeshadow cream</em> yang memenuhi standar mutu fisik, mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan, serta menentukan konsentrasi terbaik. <strong>Metode: </strong>Ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella diperoleh melalui metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%, kemudian diformulasikan menjadi sediaan <em>eyeshadow cream</em> dalam tiga konsentrasi, yaitu 1% (F1), 2% (F2), dan 3% (F3). Uji mutu fisik sediaan dilakukan melalui uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Stabilitas fisik diuji menggunakan metode <em>cycling test</em> selama 12 hari. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji <em>One Way</em> ANOVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak terhadap parameter fisik<em>. </em><strong>Hasil</strong>: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh formula memenuhi standar mutu fisik dan stabil selama penyimpanan. Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak memberikan pengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05) terhadap beberapa parameter fisik. Formula F3 (3%) dinilai sebagai formula terbaik karena memiliki pH sesuai kulit (4,56–4,94), viskositas ideal (3.170 mPa·s), daya sebar luas (57,6 mm), dan warna yang paling intens <strong>Simpulan: </strong>Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan <em>eyeshadow cream</em> yang stabil pada uji stabilitas.</p>Meisyah Litang Ekarani, Tiara Ajeng Listyani, Hidayah Apriliawan
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/324Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:36:11 +0000FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMOEA BATATAS L.) UNTUK LUKA BAKAR PADA KELINCI NEW ZEALAND WHITE
https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/325
<p><strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Latar Belakang:</span></span></strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Penelitian terhadap aktivitas penyembuhan luka bakar ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu ( </span></span><em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ipomoea batatas</span></span></em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> L.) dalam bentuk ekstrak secara langsung dengan bentuk sediaan gel yang diujikan pada kelinci </span></span><em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">New Zealand White</span></span></em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </span></span><strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tujuan:</span></span></strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol daun ubi jalar ungu ( </span></span><em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ipomoea batatas</span></span></em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> L.) dapat digunakan sebagai penyembuhan terhadap luka bakar pada kelinci. Serta untuk mengetahui apakah formulasi sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun ubi jalar ungu ( </span></span><em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Ipomoea batatas</span></span></em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> L.) berpotensi dalam penyembuhan luka bakar pada kelinci yang diinduksikan logam. </span></span><strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Metode:</span></span></strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Pada penelitian ini ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu diperoleh melalui metode maserasi dan diformulasikan dengan konsentrasi 25%, 35% dan 45%. Basis gel digunakan sebagai kontrol negatif yaitu Karbopol 940 serta gel Bioplacenton® dipakai sebagai kontrol positif, yang diaplikasikan pada luka bakar di punggung kelinci </span></span><em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">New Zealand White</span></span></em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> dengan diameter 2 cm </span></span><em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">. </span></span></em><strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hasil:</span></span></strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Uji aktivitas gel ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu dilakukan pada 3 kelinci yang setiap formulasinya dilakukan replikasi sebanyak 3 kali dan pengukuran diameter luka diukur setiap hari. Presentasi data penyembuhan luka bakar dijelaskan secara statistik dengan metode </span></span><em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">One-Way ANOVA</span></span></em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> . </span></span><strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">Simpulan:</span></span></strong><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> Analisis Berdasarkan </span></span><em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;">One Way ANOVA</span></span></em><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span dir="auto" style="vertical-align: inherit;"> dari semua perlakuan yang paling efektif adalah ekstrak daun ubi jalar ungu dengan konsentrasi 45.</span></span></p>Lydia Puspita Wardani, Niken Luthfiyanti, Anna Fitriawati
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https://jurnal.akbidharapanmulya.com/index.php/delima/article/view/325Tue, 30 Sep 2025 12:36:31 +0000